Ah Spring and All It's Bounty!

Ah Spring and All It's Bounty!

Monday, December 26, 2011

Christmas is over and it's time to think about seeds....

Well it is the day after Christmas.  The tree and decorations have been taken down and put away and my thoughts have already turned to my garden.  I know....winter has barely begun and I'm thinking about gardening.  But then again, when am I not?  


My goal for 2012 is to have a less crowded garden than in 2011.  However that might prove a bit of a challenge considering all the seeds I'm planning to start/plant next year.  I did, however manage to weed out a few of the seed packets but even with that I still have 55 varieties.  I did forewarn my hubby that I've claimed the side yard that has the grass dying for the 2012 squash patch.  I can only hope it's big enough!


So how could someone possibly come up with 55 different seeds to plant in a small back-yard veggie patch?  Well here goes:



2012 Garden Seed List
  1. Artichoke - Imperial Star
  2. Beans - Lima Bean
  3. Beans - Kentucky Blue
  4. Beet - Detroit Dark Red
  5. Broccoli - Di Ciccio
  6. Brussels Sprouts - Falstaff 
  7. Brussels Sprouts - Long Island Improved
  8. Cabbage - Golden Acre
  9. Cabbage - Ferry’s Round Dutch
  10. Cantaloupe - Heirloom variety
  11. Carrots - Danvers Half Long 
  12. Carrots - Kaleidoscope Mix
  13. Cauliflower - Early Snowball A
  14. Cucumber - Sumter
  15. Cucumber - Poinsett 76
  16. Corn - Precocious Hybrid
  17. Dill - Standard Dill
  18. Fennel - Zefo Fino
  19. Lettuce - Oak Leaf
  20. Lettuce - Salad Bowl Green
  21. Lettuce - Cimmaron
  22. Lettuce - Red Sails
  23. Lettuce - Salad Bowl Red
  24. Melon - Cuban? variety 
  25. Okra - Clemson Spineless
  26. Onion - Evergreen Long Bunching
  27. Onion - Red Burgundy
  28. Parsnips - Hollow Crown
  29. Peas - Mammoth Melting Sugar Pod
  30. Pepper - Anaheim
  31. Pepper - Cayenne
  32. Pepper - Giant Marconi
  33. Pepper - Jalapeno
  34. Pepper - Keystone Resistant Giant
  35. Pepper - Poblano
  36. Pepper - Sweet Banana
  37. Radish - Lady Slipper
  38. Radish - French Breakfast
  39. Spinach - Bloomsdale Long-Standing
  40. Squash - Winter - Butternut
  41. Squash - Winter - Delicata 
  42. Squash - Winter - Turks Turban
  43. Squash - Pumpkin - Galeux D’Eysines (Uncle Fester) 
  44. Squash - Pumpkin - Rumbo
  45. Squash - Pumpkin - Pie 
  46. Squash - Pumpkin - Mini
  47. Squash - Summer - Early Prolific Straightneck Yellow
  48. Squash - Summer - Black Beauty
  49. Tomato - Rutgers
  50. Tomato - Sweetie Cherry
  51. Tomato - Thessaloniki
  52. Tomato - Red Zebra
  53. Tomato - Black Krim
  54. Tomato - Big Rainbow
  55. Tomato - Carbon
The craziest part of this list is it's leaving out the perennial herbs and veggies that are already in the garden...the chives, oregano, thyme, asparagus, strawberries, artichokes (if they survive the winter), raspberries and blueberries...not to mention the three grape varieties.   My garden hobby definitely has the possibility of outgrowing my back yard!  But I could imagine worse things.  

Friday, July 15, 2011

Gardening Lessons Learned


Maybe I enjoy gardening for the same reason I enjoy growing grapes and making wine: each year is different.  While the basic premise is the same:  pruning, pest control, planting, harvesting; each year has it's own set of challenges and accomplishments. 

This year my trellised grapes are in their third year, which means I can finally let them set fruit.  However, as of the first full week of July, I've learned what caused my total Petite Syrah crop loss last year and this year: black rot. This nasty fungus thrives in damp warm weather of which we've had plenty. It didn't help that I never sprayed my grapes (with organic sulfur). This year I've finally learned my lesson. I sprayed the Cab Franc around July 8th after discovering the black rot spreading to that crop.   I just hope it isn't too late. But at least I'm only dealing with 4 vines and not 4 acres! Now it's a matter of trying to control the spread until verasion hits (which is when the grapes start to ripen) at which time the major threat should pass. Then its on to the bird netting! 

In addition to managing the grape crop, this is the first year of my new Cabernet Sauvingnon vines that will be grown without a trellis (aka: Goblet or Head style)...so I'm learning a new style of growing grapes. 

The strawberries are looking good but the slugs and ants like them too and with 6 plants this year they are more of a novelty. I get just a few berries at a time and they make it to my mouth before the house. I hope the plants will spread and form more plants next year.  And with the slug & ant problem, I need to find an organic control.   

The potatoes are probably the easiest of all. They're growing away so I'm anxious to see how they produce.  The cages kept tipping over with the May & June thunderstorms so I finally just put up 4 stakes and tried to fence them into their space. And they seem to be behaving.

The artichoke plants look good. I'm just waiting for them to start to set blossoms. I'm hoping for a bumper crop. I'd like to have the problem of trying to figure out what to do with them all!

The asparagus did well, but moving them to the new perennial bed stunted them, so I hope for a bigger production next year.

This is the first year of my new raised garden beds. As of mid-June I had determined that my eyes were bigger than the space I have. So after much contemplation I removed the turnips (they just don't have the same appeal they did when I was a kid), the cantaloupe, and about 6 squash plants. And as the garden grows this year I find myself thinking about how I'll do things next year. 

So what will I do differently next year? 

I probably won't plant turnips or arugula and I'll probably limit my winter squash to just butternut and maybe acorn. Otherwise they take over everything. And as of July 10th the squash vine borers had attacked and killed 3 of my 4 summer squash plants and the 4th plant isn't looking too good. It's crazy how quickly the borers strike! As of July 1st they looked healthy. Nine days later-not so much. But it is giving me a chance to replant and try training them into cages. (The plants had a tendency to sprawl even though they are the bush versus vine varieties.) So it will be interesting to see what happens.  And considering we've been eating yellow squash and zucchini for weeks now, I think we will cope.  I figure I should have more squash in about a month. 

And unfortunately the borers also struck the butternut squash so I planted Kentucky Wonder Beans and Edamame in their place. And since one of the acorn squash appears to be dying, the beans should have plenty of room to grow. 

With our unseasonably warm spring and hot summer the broccoli is bolting so I either have to harvest it quickly while small or try it again in the fall. So far harvesting early and tying the leaves up around the forming heads helps. So I'm anxious to eat broccoli instead of squash this month.

As of June 24th my Brussels Sprouts and Cauliflower still hadn't produced anything and were taking up valuable space. So I took out the cauliflower and planted bush beans into their place.  I'm still holding out hope for the Brussels Sprouts.  And as of July 15th there are still no Brussels Sprouts. So at this point they're more ornamental than anything and the curious side of me just wants to wait and see what happens.

I tried for the second time to grow cilantro and for the second time it promptly went to seed a month later.  The flat leaf italian parsley is doing great but I don't use it much. So I may or may not grow it again next year. But the basil is doing good & I'm happy with it.

The yellow pear tomato plant has a mind of its own, but its been giving me tasty treats since mid-June.  So I like the way it thinks!  Next year I think I'll plant both the red & yellow pear varieties and just give them more space.  

The remaining tomatoes are loaded with green tomatoes and I'm impatient for them to ripen!  But I think next year I'll plant less tomato plants so they have more room.  (Right now I have 6 plants in a 4 foot row, so they're a bit crowded.

The bell pepper plants just don't do well for me. I have one fruit on one plant and nothing but flowers on the other 2 plants.  But I'm hopeful.  The Jalapaneo and banana peppers are doing great and I should have a large harvest from both next month.

Half my onion & shallot sets rotted in the ground either from too much rain or some type of disease. Plus the red onion sets aren't producing as big of onions as I had hoped. As of July 1st they appeared to have stopped growing. I'm trying to wait till August to pull & dry them.  So next month I may try to sow some onion seeds for a spring harvest. I've heard onions from seed perform better than sets and considering the variety is better, I'm up to try it. 

The Swiss Chard produced by leafs and bounds (pun intended) and we just didn't eat that much of it. But it freezes well. So I may just plant less of it next year. 

The eggplant looks good except the flea beetles are attacking it and I need to get some insecticidal soap to kill the bugs.

The lettuce and spinach did great too as did the radishes and beets.
So looking forward and thinking of what I've experienced so far this year, next year I'll definitely plant: tomatoes, bell peppers, habanero peppers (something new), banana peppers, jalepaneo peppers, eggplant, green beans (bush & pole),  swiss chard (just less of it), lettuce & spinach, cucumbers, yellow squash (the variety this year produces loads!), zucchini, butternut squash, beets, radish, onion (from seed instead of sets, the variety is greater & I hear the production is better), okra (new), and basil & dill.

I know it sounds crazy to think about next year's garden, but looking ahead is a good thing.  In the meantime I'll be waiting for the tomatoes to ripen.

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Where does the time go?

I can't believe how long it has been since my last post.  So instead of putting thoughts into words, I'll let the pictures do most of the talking.

March 17, 2011
The future contents of the raised vegetable beds. (And yes - I hauled all of them from the truck to the back yard!)

Preparing to nail down the raised beds.  (measuring many times to make certain everything is even)

all nailed down and ready to be filled

Making sure everything is level!

Done at last!  (With my trusty rabbit chaser in the background on guard.)

Don't they look nice?  Just wait...
 March 20, 2011

Planting red onions.

And Shallots
 March 31, 2011

Garlic and Asparagus
 April 2, 2011

Raspberry bush just beginning to break through the soil.
 April 20, 2011

One of my two new Cabernet Sauvingnon Vines

The seedings are starting to sprout!
 April 23, 2011

Putting up the fence (to keep the rabbit chaser out)! See how the onions and shallots are growing?


The fence is finished!  And the seedlings have grown FAST!  They like all the April showers!

My own little oasis!

Yes, I planted the tomatoes, peppers and eggplants on 4/23!
 April 30, 2011

It's amazing what a few seeds can produce.

It looks empty now - but just wait!

The new Cabernet Sauvingon vines are sprouting!

The taller Blueberry bush was planted last year (2010) the smaller bush was just planted this year.

It's starting to come together.
 May 7, 2011

My own Mother's Day bouquet!
 May 10, 2011

Remember that tiny little raspberry bush?  It's not so tiny anymore!

Potato Towers
 May 14, 2011

Time to harvest some turnip greens, radishes, lettuce and spinach!

Radishes all in a row

Tomatoes and peppers

More of the blueberry bushes
 May 22, 2011

Those potatoes are growing!

As are the artichokes!

The raspberry bush keeps growing.  Hope to see berries soon! 
Looking good!
 May 26, 2011

I can't believe how much the Artichokes have grown in just 4 days!

Broccoli is starting to form.

The tomatoes and onions are getting big.  And notice that one  'empty' bed that was in front of the gate?  Now its filled with Winter Squash, Summer Squash, Radishes, Nasturtiums and Cantaloupe!

Can't wait to see how it looks in a few more weeks!

Monday, March 14, 2011

Preparing for Spring!

     One of my new discoveries this season is the wonder of Biodynamic agriculture.  Maybe I find it so fascinating because it takes into consideration the relationship of the soil and plants with the moon,  astrological alignments, companion plants, and organic gardening methods.  I remember my mom and dad always made comments like 'the old timers said if you plant in the full of the moon...' etc. that the yields or growth of the plant would be better.  The Farmers Almanac gives planting and pruning dates based upon the moon phases and regardless of whether its just a bunch of hocus-pocus or not, my plants tend to do better when I follow those guidelines.  So if the Almanac works, I figured why not give biodynamics/organics a try?  It certainly won't cause the damage that pesticides do!

     Anyway, over the weekend I decided to follow the instructions of my biodynamic calendar and transplant my root veggies: asparagus, chives,  and scallions & garlic (which I had sown last fall).   And I went with my intuition and transplanted my strawberries even though the calendar said I should wait until today - the 14th.  But I figured the weekend was prime time for root development, which is what I wanted for all of the transplants.  I'm glad I followed my gut, because the snowfall today would have prevented it or at least made it more difficult.  The snow is also a reminder that maybe I'm rushing my spring gardening a bit.  But it does take care of the watering of the transplants!


Garlic sets - amazing how many sets came out of  9 cloves!
     Last spring I did 'double digging' of what is now my perennial veggie bed.  Double digging basically means you dig out about 12 inches of soil and mix in compost and manure into that soil and put it back into the place you dug it out of.  It took me about 3 or 4 hours to do that to a 3' x 16' bed.  I didn't see as positive results from it last year as I would have hoped, but when I began loosening the soil in that bed in preparation for the transplants I was pleasantly surprised to find very loose, dark, rich looking soil with about 7-10 worms per foot.  (And that's a very good sign!)  I figured that the compost used last year decomposed even more over the fall/winter and the result was beautiful garden soil.  A little while later while viewing the finished bed from my kitchen window I spied a plump Robin scratching the soil - apparently he was enjoying the worms too!


My new perennial bed: chives, carrots, scallions,
strawberries, asparagus, garlic and artichokes.

    I mentioned earlier that a part of Biodynamics is companion planting.  The thought behind this is that certain plants drive off or repel insects or animals that might otherwise invade the bed and destroy the crops.  I happened upon just how effective this was last year, while tending my squash and cucumber plants.  Earlier that year I had planted rows of Radishes, which weren't producing as I had hoped and were going to seed.  And since the squash were doing so well (no bugs!) I decided to pull up the radishes to make room for them.  Bad move!  Within a week of pulling the radishes (which really could have stayed put without any harm) I started seeing squash bugs.  After doing research I discovered that radishes produce a scent of some type that repels the bugs.  So I think you can figure out what I'm planning to plant with my squash this year.  (I couldn't believe all the varieties of Radishes!)

     I kept companion planting in mind while tending to my perennial bed and transplants.  I had heard that chives benefit strawberries, so I kept those next to each other.  I also learned that garlic tends to drive off a variety of pests, so I transplanted a long row in front of the asparagus and in front of the section that will eventually become home to my artichoke plants.  Speaking of the asparagus - they are in their 3rd year and I could not imagine the roots that had developed on the plants.  The first 4 plants came up fairly well.  However, it took me half an hour to dig up the other four plants!  (You have to be careful when transplanting asparagus because you don't want to severely damage the roots.)

Garlic sets being planted in front of the Asparagus patch.
    
     The four strawberry plants moved very easily.  And an impromptu trip to Lowes resulted in 10 more bare-root plants to complete that section of the bed.   And on the right of the berries, the once small 4 inch section of chives was transplanted into a 16 inch long row behind the carrots and scallions sown last fall.  Now its just a matter of waiting a few more months and I should have quite an assortment of veggies to harvest!

Ah, the dreams of things to come!

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

February Update: snow, snow go away!

     February 2nd greeted the ground-hog favorably....no shadow!  Hurry up Spring!   Unfortunately a few days later winter hit us with about 8 to 11 inches of snow and a harsh reminder that it's still her season.  Hopefully with February coming in like a lion it will go out like a lamb. 


    I'm thankful that all of the seedlings I started in early January are still doing very well.  I've made a note to myself to not add so many seeds to one pot the next time I try this.  I'm going to need to divide my tomatoes and peppers since so many of the seeds did germinate.  But that's a good problem to have!   
  
  
     I also learned that the seedlings grown in the plastic pots are much healthier than those in the peat pots. (The above photo shows Fennel seedlings planted at the same date/time.)  I have since transplanted everything that was in peat pots into recycled water and soda bottles.
  

     In late January I ordered more vegetable seeds and plants:  Brussels Sprouts, Eggplant, Artichokes, Red Onion sets, Shallots and two Cabernet Sauvingnon Grape vines.  I'm especially excited about the grapes since it I currently have Cabernet Franc (the parent plant to the earlier variety mentioned) and Petite Syrah.  Once all three vines begin producing I'll be able to create a very nice blended wine that should have plenty of tannins, red fruit flavors and age very nicely.  The Cab Franc and Petite Syrah will be 3 years old this year (viticulturists refer to it as their '3rd leaf') and ready to produce fruit. 

     On January 31st I received the Brussels Sprouts, Eggplant and Artichoke seeds just in time for the next round of snow that was prepared to hit us a few days later.  I started the seeds on Sunday, February 6th (a day later than the time that my trusty Farmers Almanac indicated was a favorable day) and I still experienced success!  The Sprouts and Artichokes sprouted by Wednesday, February 9th and the Eggplant (which tends to take longer than anything else) made its appearance on Saturday, February 12th.

Brussels Sprouts seedlings - 3 days old!
 
Artichoke Seedlings

     Following the Woman's perogative, I changed my mind about the garden layout.  Because our backyard has a gentle slope, I knew it would take some work to make 4x4 garden beds level.  And since we already have part of the sod removed where the existing beds are, I decided to work with those and just widen and extend them up along the fence line.

     When all is done, I should have my main vegetable bed (along the left side of the yard that will be 2-3 feet wide by 40 feet long.  That will allow for 80 - 120 square feet of planting space.  The perennial vegetable bed will be along the opposite side of the yard and will contain the Artichokes, Asparagus, Strawberries, Chives and possibly some Okra and Sage.   My plan is for it to be 2-3 feet wide and 20 feet long. 

     I do plan to add some type of raised bed edging and bring in compost to fill in and amend the soild in the beds. Plus I need to set up some type of small fencing around the garden beds to keep our dog Louis out of them.  (Now I don't have a rabbit problem...I have a dog problem!)

     In addition to all of this, we have some space on the right side of the yard where the grass has died.  (When life gives lemons - make lemonaide!)  I think this will be a perfect place to put Kelsey's small vegetable garden.  She told me the other day she wants a small garden so she can grow veggies for her new pet Turtle.  (Unless she changes her mind and gets a Frog...she is still trying to decide which to get.  Decisions, decisions!)

    Winter also decided to be nice to us over the weekend and the temperatures soared up into the 40s on Sunday.  I decided to take advantage of that and the melting snow and did some of my winter pruning of my grape vines.  I was excited to see green wood!  That means that while the vines are dormant, they are still alive.  This is especially wonderful since neither variety is supposed to be able to survive our winters.  We're in zone 5a and the Cabernet Franc is hardy to zone 6 and Petite Syrah is hardy to zone 7.  This means the extra work in late fall to prep the vines for winter is paying off!
Cabernet Franc grape vine that has been winter pruned.


Green wood on a Petite Syrah vine.  A VERY good thing!

     Next month I hope to be able to get out and start preping the veggie beds!   Spring is on her way!